In Toeing

Intoeing, also known as pigeon toeing, is a condition where the feet or toes turn inward while walking or running, affecting one or both feet. This condition impacts up to 10% of children, most commonly in infants aged 3-5 years. It often leads to clumsiness and an increased risk of tripping/falling.

There are three type of in toeing they are:

• Femoral anteversion 

• Tibial torsion 

• Metatarsus adductus

In-toeing, can be influenced by several factors, including gender, as girls are more likely to experience this condition than boys. A family history of in-toeing can also increase the likelihood of it occurring, as abnormal bone development can be inherited. Premature babies are at higher risk, as are children who experience delayed walking, which can affect proper foot alignment. 

Muscle weakness, particularly in the lower limbs, can contribute to in-toeing, as can flat feet or overpronation, where the foot rolls inward excessively. Additionally, hypermobility, or increased joint flexibility, can also increase the risk of in-toeing.