Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, and often infection. This condition most commonly affects the big toe. Approximately 20% of people will experience an ingrown toenail at some point in their lifetime.

If left untreated, ingrown toenails can worsen over time and may lead to the formation of hypergranulation tissue, further complicating the condition.

Ingrown toenails can be caused by a range of factors, including improper cutting techniques, such as cutting nails too short or rounding the edges, which can lead to the nail growing into the skin. Picking or ripping nails can also cause injury and increase the risk of developing an ingrown toenail. Involuted nails, which naturally curve downward, are more prone to becoming ingrown. 

Nail injuries, either from trauma or pressure, can contribute to the condition, while genetics can make some individuals more susceptible. Additionally, wearing tight footwear that puts pressure on the toes can increase the likelihood of ingrown toenails.